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Dimercaprol
Bal (dimercaprol) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Dimercaprol was first approved as Bal on 1982-01-01. It is used to treat arsenic poisoning, lead poisoning, and nervous system mercury poisoning in the USA.
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
Therapeutic Area
MeSH
nervous system diseasesD009422
chemically-induced disordersD064419
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
Bal
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Dimercaprol
Tradename
Company
Number
Date
Products
BALAkornN-005939 RX1982-01-01
1 products, RLD, RS
Labels
FDA
EMA
Brand Name
Status
Last Update
balNew Drug Application2020-10-08
Indications
FDA
EMA
Indication
Ontology
MeSH
ICD-10
arsenic poisoningD020261T57.0
lead poisoningD007855T56.0
nervous system mercury poisoningEFO_1001810D020262
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
No data
Patent Expiration
No data
ATC Codes
V: Various drug classes in atc
V03: All other therapeutic products
V03A: All other therapeutic products
V03AB: Antidotes
V03AB09: Dimercaprol
HCPCS
Code
Description
J0470
Injection, dimercaprol, per 100 mg
Clinical
Clinical Trials
75 clinical trials
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Mock data
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Indications Phases 4
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Healthy volunteers/patients1113
BronchiectasisD001987HP_0002110J4711
Indications Phases 3
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Respiratory distress syndromeD012128EFO_1000637J8011179
NeoplasmsD009369C80134
Respiratory insufficiencyD012131HP_0002093J96.9112
LymphomaD008223C85.9112
LeukemiaD007938C95112
Indications Phases 2
No data
Indications Phases 1
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Lung neoplasmsD008175C34.90156
AsthmaD001249EFO_0000270J45134
Precancerous conditionsD01123011
HypersensitivityD006967EFO_0003785T78.4011
Respiration disordersD012120J00-J9911
Indications Without Phase
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Ventilator-associated pneumoniaD053717EFO_1001865J95.85166
PneumoniaD011014EFO_0003106J1866
Bronchoalveolar lavageD018893BTO_000015555
SarcoidosisD012507EFO_0000690D80-D8944
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseD029424EFO_0000341J44.944
Bacterial pneumoniaD018410EFO_1001272J15.933
Interstitial lung diseasesD017563EFO_0004244J84.8933
Respiratory tract infectionsD012141J06.933
Non-small-cell lung carcinomaD00228933
Autoimmune diseasesD001327EFO_0000540M30-M3622
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Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
Drug common nameDIMERCAPROL
INNdimercaprol
Description
Dimercaprol is a dithiol that is propane-1,2-dithiol in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group. a chelating agent originally developed during World War II as an experimental antidote against the arsenic-based poison gas Lewisite, it has been used clinically since 1949 for the treatment of poisoning by arsenic, mercury and gold. It can also be used for treatment of poisoning by antimony, bismuth and possibly thallium, and (with sodium calcium edetate) in cases of acute leaad poisoning. Administration is by (painful) intramuscular injection of a suspension of dimercaprol in peanut oil, typically every 4 hours for 2-10 days depending on the toxicity. In the past, dimercaprol was also used for the treatment of Wilson's disease, a severely debilitating genetic disorder in which the body tends to retain copper, with resultant liver and brain injury. It has a role as a chelator. It is a dithiol and a primary alcohol.
Classification
Small molecule
Drug class
Image (chem structure or protein)
Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence)
OCC(S)CS
Identifiers
PDB
CAS-ID59-52-9
RxCUI3445
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL1597
ChEBI ID64198
PubChem CID3080
DrugBankDB06782
UNII ID0CPP32S55X (ChemIDplus, GSRS)
Target
Agency Approved
No data
Alternate
No data
Variants
Clinical Variant
No data
Financial
No data
Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
Mock data
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Additional graphs summarizing 944 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
No Black-box warning
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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6 adverse events reported
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