Isotretinoin
Absorica (isotretinoin) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Isotretinoin was first approved as Accutane on 1982-05-07. It is used to treat acne vulgaris, leukemia, and neuroblastoma in the USA.
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COVID-19
Commercial
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
Absorica, Absorica ld (generic drugs available since 2002-11-08, discontinued: Accutane, Sotret)
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Labels
FDA
EMA
Brand Name | Status | Last Update |
---|---|---|
absorica absorica ld | New Drug Application | 2020-06-19 |
accutane | ANDA | 2022-08-09 |
amnesteem | ANDA | 2019-08-07 |
claravis | ANDA | 2018-05-30 |
isotretinoin | ANDA | 2023-05-23 |
myorisan | ANDA | 2020-11-23 |
sotret | 2006-11-07 | |
zenatane | ANDA | 2019-01-25 |
Indications
FDA
EMA
Indication | Ontology | MeSH | ICD-10 |
---|---|---|---|
acne vulgaris | EFO_0003894 | D000152 | L70 |
leukemia | — | D007938 | C95 |
neuroblastoma | EFO_0000621 | D009447 | — |
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
No data
ATC Codes
D: Dermatologicals
— D10: Anti-acne preparations
— D10A: Anti-acne preparations for topical use
— D10AD: Retinoids for topical use in acne
— D10AD04: Isotretinoin
— D10AD54: Isotretinoin, combinations
— D10B: Anti-acne preparations for systemic use
— D10BA: Retinoids for treatment of acne
— D10BA01: Isotretinoin
HCPCS
No data
Clinical
Clinical Trials
141 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acne vulgaris | D000152 | EFO_0003894 | L70 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 20 |
Covid-19 | D000086382 | U07.1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | — | 8 | |
Proliferative vitreoretinopathy | D018630 | EFO_1001129 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | |
Seborrheic dermatitis | D012628 | L21 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | |
Second primary neoplasms | D016609 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | ||
Acneiform eruptions | D017486 | EFO_1000662 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | |
Olfaction disorders | D000857 | R43.0 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 |
Indications Phases 3
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neuroblastoma | D009447 | EFO_0000621 | 11 | 20 | 8 | — | 4 | 40 | |
Retinoblastoma | D012175 | 3 | — | 2 | — | — | 5 | ||
Lung neoplasms | D008175 | C34.90 | — | 3 | 1 | — | 1 | 5 | |
Ganglioneuroblastoma | D018305 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 4 | ||
Central nervous system neoplasms | D016543 | — | 1 | 2 | — | — | 3 | ||
Hiv infections | D015658 | EFO_0000764 | B20 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 3 |
Brain neoplasms | D001932 | EFO_0003833 | C71 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 3 |
Medulloblastoma | D008527 | 2 | — | 1 | — | — | 3 | ||
Head and neck neoplasms | D006258 | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | 2 | ||
Kidney neoplasms | D007680 | EFO_0003865 | C64 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 2 |
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Indications Phases 2
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glioblastoma | D005909 | EFO_0000515 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | 4 | |
Myelomonocytic leukemia juvenile | D054429 | C93.3 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | 3 | |
Leukemia | D007938 | C95 | 2 | 3 | — | — | — | 3 | |
Prostatic neoplasms | D011471 | C61 | — | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | |
Myelodysplastic syndromes | D009190 | D46 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | 2 | |
Drug-related side effects and adverse reactions | D064420 | T88.7 | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | 2 | |
Lamellar ichthyosis | D017490 | Q80 | — | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | |
Uterine cervical neoplasms | D002583 | — | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | ||
Plasma cell neoplasms | D054219 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | ||
Tinea | D014005 | EFO_0007510 | B35.4 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
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Indications Phases 1
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Healthy volunteers/patients | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | 5 | ||
Neoplasms | D009369 | C80 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 3 | |
Myeloid leukemia acute | D015470 | C92.0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | |
Breast neoplasms | D001943 | EFO_0003869 | C50 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 |
Non-hodgkin lymphoma | D008228 | C85.9 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | |
Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia-lymphoma | D054198 | C91.0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | |
Burkitt lymphoma | D002051 | C83.7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | |
Lymphomatoid granulomatosis | D008230 | C83.8 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | |
Glioma | D005910 | EFO_0000520 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | |
Gliosarcoma | D018316 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
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Indications Without Phase
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
Drug common name | ISOTRETINOIN |
INN | isotretinoin |
Description | Isotretinoin is a retinoic acid that is all-trans-retinoic acid in which the double bond which is alpha,beta- to the carboxy group is isomerised to Z configuration. A synthetic retinoid, it is used for the treatment of severe cases of acne and other skin diseases. It has a role as a keratolytic drug, an antineoplastic agent and a teratogenic agent. It is a conjugate acid of a 13-cis-retinoate. |
Classification | Small molecule |
Drug class | retinol derivatives |
Image (chem structure or protein) | |
Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence) | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C\C(=O)O)C(C)(C)CCC1 |
Identifiers
PDB | — |
CAS-ID | 4759-48-2 |
RxCUI | 6064 |
ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL547 |
ChEBI ID | 6067 |
PubChem CID | 5282379 |
DrugBank | DB00982 |
UNII ID | EH28UP18IF (ChemIDplus, GSRS) |
Target
Agency Approved
No data
Alternate
No data
Variants
Clinical Variant
No data
Financial
Accutane - Fortress Biotech, Inc.
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Accutane - Journey Medical
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Tabular view
Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 7,012 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
Black-box warning for: Absorica absorica ld, Accutane, Amnesteem, Isotretinoin, Sotret, Zenatane
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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891 adverse events reported
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