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Ketamine
Ketalar (ketamine) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Ketamine was first approved as Ketalar on 1982-01-01. It is used to treat burns and pain in the USA. The pharmaceutical is active against glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C, glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A, glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D, and glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B.
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
Therapeutic Area
MeSH
signs and symptoms pathological conditionsD013568
wounds and injuriesD014947
psychological phenomenaD011579
musculoskeletal and neural physiological phenomenaD055687
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
Ketalar (generic drugs available since 1996-03-22)
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Ketamine hydrochloride
Tradename
Company
Number
Date
Products
KETALARPar PharmaceuticalN-016812 RX1982-01-01
3 products, RLD, RS
Labels
FDA
EMA
Brand Name
Status
Last Update
ketalarNew Drug Application2022-12-22
ketamine hydrochlorideANDA2022-08-01
Indications
FDA
EMA
Indication
Ontology
MeSH
ICD-10
burnsD002056T30.0
painEFO_0003843D010146R52
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
No data
Patent Expiration
No data
ATC Codes
N: Nervous system drugs
N01: Anesthetics
N01A: Anesthetics, general
N01AX: Other general anesthetics in atc
N01AX03: Ketamine
HCPCS
Code
Description
G2082
Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient that requires the supervision of a physician or other qualified health care professional and provision of up to 56 mg of esketamine nasal self-administration, includes 2 hours post-administration observation
G2083
Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient that requires the supervision of a physician or other qualified health care professional and provision of greater than 56 mg esketamine nasal self-administration, includes 2 hours post-administration observation
S0013
Esketamine, nasal spray, 1 mg
Clinical
Clinical Trials
994 clinical trials
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Mock data
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Indications Phases 4
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Postoperative painD010149G89.1851619412696
PainD010146EFO_0003843R527815322381
Major depressive disorderD003865EFO_0003761F22192112121975
DepressionD003863F33.916217131263
Acute painD059787R52278171443
Treatment-resistant depressive disorderD06121841467634
Chronic painD059350HP_001253225741733
Healthy volunteers/patients23313433
AnesthesiaD00075832513830
Bipolar disorderD001714EFO_0000289F30.95765829
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Indications Phases 3
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
NeoplasmsD009369C80456316
AlcoholismD000437EFO_0003829F10.1382112
Morbid obesityD009767EFO_0001074235
EpilepsyD004827EFO_0000474G40.91224
Cognitive dysfunctionD060825G31.842214
Cocaine-related disordersD019970F141314
MucositisD052016EFO_1001898224
Postoperative complicationsD0111831213
Bone fracturesD050723EFO_0003931T14.8123
TonsillectomyD0140681112
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Indications Phases 2
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Obsessive-compulsive disorderD009771EFO_0004242F4228412
FatigueD005221HP_0012378R53.83334
Head and neck neoplasmsD006258234
Complex regional pain syndromesD020918EFO_1001998213
Acute kidney injuryD058186HP_0001919N17112
Magnetic resonance imagingD008279112
Autism spectrum disorderD000067877F84.0112
SepsisD018805A41.91112
Covid-19D000086382U07.1112
Neurologic manifestationsD009461112
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Indications Phases 1
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Substance-related disordersD019966EFO_0003890F13213
Brachial plexus blockD065527123
EmotionsD004644112
PharmacokineticsD010599112
Pancreatic neoplasmsD010190EFO_0003860C2522
Separation anxietyD001010EFO_100191611
Pulmonary atelectasisD001261J98.111
Biological availabilityD00168211
Vital signsD055986EFO_000430311
Cortical spreading depressionD01318111
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Indications Without Phase
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Nociceptive painD05922644
FibromyalgiaD005356EFO_0005687M79.122
Colorectal neoplasmsD01517922
ElectroencephalographyD00456922
Hip fracturesD006620EFO_0003964S72.0022
Bariatric surgeryD05011011
RhytidoplastyD01536111
ArthritisD001168EFO_0005856M05-M1411
TendinopathyD052256EFO_1001434M77.911
SynovitisD013585EFO_0008997M67.511
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Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
Drug common nameKETAMINE
INNketamine
Description
Ketamine is a member of the class of cyclohexanones in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 2-chlorophenyl group, while the other is substituted by a methylamino group. It has a role as an intravenous anaesthetic, a NMDA receptor antagonist, an analgesic, a neurotoxin, an environmental contaminant and a xenobiotic. It is a member of cyclohexanones, a secondary amino compound and a member of monochlorobenzenes.
Classification
Small molecule
Drug classNMDA receptor antagonists; General anesthetics; Dissociative hallucinogens; Analgesics; Antidepressants
Image (chem structure or protein)
Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence)
CNC1(c2ccccc2Cl)CCCCC1=O
Identifiers
PDB
CAS-ID6740-88-1
RxCUI
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL742
ChEBI ID6121
PubChem CID3821
DrugBankDB01221
UNII ID690G0D6V8H (ChemIDplus, GSRS)
Target
Agency Approved
GRIN2C
GRIN2C
GRIN2A
GRIN2A
GRIN2D
GRIN2D
GRIN2B
GRIN2B
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene name
GRIN2C
Gene synonyms
NMDAR2C
NCBI Gene ID
Protein name
glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C
Protein synonyms
GluN2C(alt_5'UTR_77nt), GluN2C(alt_5'UTR_87nt), GluN2C(del_e2), GluN2C-b alternative isoform, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-3, glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2C, N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2C, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 2C, NMDAR2C, NR2C, putative NMDtranscript(altAcc_e11), putative NMDtranscript(altDon_e4), putative NMDtranscript(del_e4)
Uniprot ID
Mouse ortholog
Grin2c (14813)
glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C (Q01098)
Alternate
No data
Variants
Clinical Variant
No data
Financial
No data
Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 144,055 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
No Black-box warning
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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29,349 adverse events reported
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