Alkeran, Phelinun(melphalan)
Alkeran, Evomela, Phelinun (melphalan) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Melphalan was first approved as Alkeran on 1982-01-01. It is used to treat breast neoplasms, multiple myeloma, neuroblastoma, ovarian neoplasms, and rhabdomyosarcoma in the USA. It has been approved in Europe to treat hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, hodgkin disease, multiple myeloma, myeloid leukemia acute, and neuroblastoma amongst others.
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FDA Novel Drug Approvals 2021
Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
Evomela (generic drugs available since 2009-06-09, discontinued: Alkeran)
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Indications
FDA
EMA
Indication | Ontology | MeSH | ICD-10 |
---|---|---|---|
breast neoplasms | EFO_0003869 | D001943 | C50 |
multiple myeloma | — | D009101 | C90.0 |
neuroblastoma | EFO_0000621 | D009447 | — |
ovarian neoplasms | EFO_0003893 | D010051 | C56 |
rhabdomyosarcoma | — | D012208 | — |
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
Expiration | Code | ||
---|---|---|---|
MELPHALAN HYDROCHLORIDE, EVOMELA, ACROTECH BIOPHARMA | |||
2023-03-10 | ODE-110 |
Clinical
Clinical Trials
668 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 3
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lymphoma | D008223 | C85.9 | 28 | 71 | 12 | — | 9 | 109 | |
Myelodysplastic syndromes | D009190 | D46 | 26 | 57 | 5 | — | 6 | 80 | |
Leukemia | D007938 | C95 | 23 | 45 | 5 | — | 7 | 67 | |
Plasma cell neoplasms | D054219 | 14 | 44 | 11 | — | 2 | 62 | ||
Myeloid leukemia acute | D015470 | C92.0 | 17 | 42 | 5 | — | 5 | 61 | |
Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia-lymphoma | D054198 | C91.0 | 10 | 35 | 2 | — | 4 | 47 | |
Neuroblastoma | D009447 | EFO_0000621 | 14 | 20 | 11 | — | 4 | 45 | |
Neoplasms | D009369 | C80 | 13 | 13 | 3 | — | 2 | 26 | |
Bcr-abl positive chronic myelogenous leukemia | D015464 | EFO_0000340 | 6 | 23 | 1 | — | 2 | 26 | |
Retinoblastoma | D012175 | 8 | 7 | 3 | — | 5 | 21 |
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Indications Phases 2
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hodgkin disease | D006689 | C81 | 12 | 29 | — | — | 6 | 40 | |
B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia | D015451 | C91.1 | 5 | 20 | — | — | 3 | 25 | |
Hematologic neoplasms | D019337 | 8 | 12 | — | — | 2 | 19 | ||
Graft vs host disease | D006086 | D89.81 | 6 | 13 | — | — | 1 | 17 | |
Primary myelofibrosis | D055728 | D47.4 | 4 | 9 | — | — | 2 | 15 | |
Follicular lymphoma | D008224 | C82 | 4 | 9 | — | — | 3 | 12 | |
Myelomonocytic leukemia chronic | D015477 | C93.1 | 3 | 8 | — | — | 1 | 11 | |
Aplastic anemia | D000741 | HP_0001915 | D61.9 | 3 | 6 | — | — | 2 | 10 |
Myelomonocytic leukemia juvenile | D054429 | C93.3 | 1 | 8 | — | — | 1 | 9 | |
Plasma cell leukemia | D007952 | C90.1 | 4 | 6 | — | — | 1 | 9 |
Show 122 more
Indications Phases 1
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wilms tumor | D009396 | 2 | — | — | — | 1 | 3 | ||
Ependymoma | D004806 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | ||
Choroid plexus neoplasms | D016545 | EFO_0007206 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | |
Phenylketonurias | D010661 | E70.0 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | |
Fallopian tube neoplasms | D005185 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | ||
Neuroectodermal tumors | D017599 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | ||
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors | D046152 | EFO_0000505 | C49.A | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
Rhabdoid tumor | D018335 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | ||
Large cell carcinoma | D018287 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | ||
Neuroepithelial neoplasms | D018302 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
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Indications Without Phase
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intraocular lymphoma | D064090 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | ||
Basal cell carcinoma | D002280 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | ||
Skin neoplasms | D012878 | EFO_0004198 | C44 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Squamous cell carcinoma | D002294 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | ||
Eccrine porocarcinoma | D057090 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | ||
Aids-related lymphoma | D016483 | EFO_1001365 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | |
Leukemia myeloid chronic atypical bcr-abl negative | D054438 | C92.2 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | |
Neutrophilic leukemia chronic | D015467 | D47.1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | |
Hemoglobinopathies | D006453 | D58.2 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | |
Stomatitis | D013280 | EFO_1001904 | K12.1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
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Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
Drug common name | MELPHALAN |
INN | melphalan |
Description | Melphalan is a phenylalanine derivative comprising L-phenylalanine having [bis(2-chloroethyl)amino group at the 4-position on the phenyl ring. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, a carcinogenic agent, an alkylating agent, an immunosuppressive agent and a drug allergen. It is an organochlorine compound, a nitrogen mustard, a L-phenylalanine derivative and a non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid. |
Classification | Small molecule |
Drug class | — |
Image (chem structure or protein) | |
Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence) | N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(N(CCCl)CCCl)cc1)C(=O)O |
Identifiers
PDB | — |
CAS-ID | 148-82-3 |
RxCUI | 6718 |
ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL852 |
ChEBI ID | 28876 |
PubChem CID | 460612 |
DrugBank | DB01042 |
UNII ID | Q41OR9510P (ChemIDplus, GSRS) |
Target
Agency Approved
No data
Alternate
No data
Variants
Clinical Variant
No data
Financial
Alkeran - Celgene
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Evomela - Casi Pharmaceuticals
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Evomela - Ligand Pharmaceuticals
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Evomela - Spectrum Pharmaceuticals
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Tabular view
Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 17,983 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
Black-box warning for: Alkeran, Evomela
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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2,566 adverse events reported
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