Ramipril
Altace (ramipril) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Ramipril was first approved as Altace on 1991-01-28. It is used to treat diabetic nephropathies, heart failure, hypertension, and left ventricular dysfunction in the USA. The pharmaceutical is active against angiotensin-converting enzyme.
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
Therapeutic Area | MeSH |
---|---|
urogenital diseases | D000091642 |
cardiovascular diseases | D002318 |
endocrine system diseases | D004700 |
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
Altace (generic drugs available since 2005-10-24)
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Ramipril
Tradename | Company | Number | Date | Products |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALTACE | King Pharmaceuticals | N-019901 RX | 1991-01-28 | 4 products, RLD, RS |
Show 1 discontinued
Indications
FDA
EMA
Indication | Ontology | MeSH | ICD-10 |
---|---|---|---|
diabetic nephropathies | EFO_0000401 | D003928 | — |
heart failure | EFO_0003144 | D006333 | I50 |
hypertension | EFO_0000537 | D006973 | I10 |
left ventricular dysfunction | — | D018487 | — |
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
No data
Patent Expiration
No data
ATC Codes
C: Cardiovascular system drugs
— C09: Agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system
— C09A: Ace inhibitors, plain
— C09AA: Ace inhibitors, plain
— C09AA05: Ramipril
— C09B: Ace inhibitors, combinations
— C09BA: Ace inhibitors and diuretics
— C09BA05: Ramipril and diuretics
— C09BB: Ace inhibitors and calcium channel blockers
— C09BB05: Ramipril and felodipine
— C09BB07: Ramipril and amlodipine
— C09BX: Ace inhibitors, other combinations in atc
— C09BX03: Ramipril, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide
— C09BX05: Ramipril and bisoprolol
— C10: Lipid modifying agents
— C10B: Lipid modifying agents, combinations
— C10BX: Lipid modifying agents in combination with other drugs
— C10BX04: Simvastatin, acetylsalicylic acid and ramipril
— C10BX06: Atorvastatin, acetylsalicylic acid and ramipril
— C10BX17: Rosuvastatin and ramipril
— C10BX18: Atorvastatin, amlodipine and ramipril
HCPCS
No data
Clinical
Clinical Trials
75 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders | D007319 | F51.01 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 12 | 3 | 36 | |
Delirium | D003693 | R41.0 | — | 1 | — | 5 | 1 | 7 | |
Bipolar disorder | D001714 | EFO_0000289 | F30.9 | — | — | 4 | 1 | — | 5 |
Sleep wake disorders | D012893 | G47 | — | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
Schizophrenia | D012559 | EFO_0000692 | F20 | — | — | — | 2 | — | 2 |
Sleep deprivation | D012892 | F51.12 | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Rem sleep behavior disorder | D020187 | EFO_0007462 | G47.52 | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Migraine disorders | D008881 | EFO_0003821 | G43 | — | 1 | — | 1 | — | 2 |
Chronobiology disorders | D021081 | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | D029424 | EFO_0000341 | J44.9 | — | 1 | — | 1 | — | 2 |
Show 9 more
Indications Phases 3
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Obstructive sleep apnea | D020181 | EFO_0003918 | G47.33 | — | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | 3 |
Asthma | D001249 | EFO_0000270 | J45 | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 |
Gastroesophageal reflux | D005764 | EFO_0003948 | K21 | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 |
Indications Phases 2
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Covid-19 | D000086382 | U07.1 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | |
Lung injury | D055370 | S27.30 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | |
Tobacco use disorder | D014029 | F17 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | |
Delayed emergence from anesthesia | D055191 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | ||
Neurocognitive disorders | D019965 | F09 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | |
Migraine without aura | D020326 | EFO_0005296 | G43.0 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
Migraine with aura | D020325 | EFO_0005295 | G43.1 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
Circadian rhythm sleep disorders | D020178 | G47.2 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | |
Substance-related disorders | D019966 | EFO_0003890 | F13 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
Burns | D002056 | T30.0 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
Show 1 more
Indications Phases 1
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marijuana abuse | D002189 | EFO_0007191 | F12 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
Indications Without Phase
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parkinsonian disorders | D020734 | HP_0001300 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | |
Healthy volunteers/patients | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | ||
Neuralgia | D009437 | EFO_0009430 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | |
Panic disorder | D016584 | EFO_0004262 | F41.0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Dementia | D003704 | F03 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | |
Huntington disease | D006816 | G10 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
Drug common name | RAMIPRIL |
INN | ramipril |
Description | Ramipril is a dipeptide that is the prodrug for ramiprilat, the active metabolite obtained by hydrolysis of the ethyl ester group. An angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure. It has a role as an EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor, a prodrug, a cardioprotective agent, a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor and a bradykinin receptor B2 agonist. It is a dicarboxylic acid monoester, an azabicycloalkane, a cyclopentapyrrole, a dipeptide and an ethyl ester. |
Classification | Small molecule |
Drug class | antihypertensives (ACE inhibitors) |
Image (chem structure or protein) | |
Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence) | CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCc1ccccc1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)O)C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21 |
Identifiers
PDB | — |
CAS-ID | 87333-19-5 |
RxCUI | 35296 |
ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1168 |
ChEBI ID | 8774 |
PubChem CID | 5362129 |
DrugBank | DB00178 |
UNII ID | L35JN3I7SJ (ChemIDplus, GSRS) |
Target
Agency Approved
ACE
ACE
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene name
ACE
Gene synonyms
DCP, DCP1
NCBI Gene ID
Protein name
angiotensin-converting enzyme
Protein synonyms
angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1, carboxycathepsin, CD143, CD143 antigen, dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase 1, Dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase I, Kininase II, peptidase P
Uniprot ID
Mouse ortholog
Ace (11421)
angiotensin-converting enzyme (P09470)
Alternate
No data
Variants
Clinical Variant
No data
Financial
No data
Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 11,544 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
Black-box warning for: Altace, Ramipril
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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3,447 adverse events reported
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