Buphenyl, Ammonaps(sodium phenylbutyrate)
Ammonaps, Buphenyl, Olpruva, Pheburane, Relyvrio (sodium phenylbutyrate) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Sodium phenylbutyrate was first approved as Buphenyl on 1996-04-30. It is used to treat beta-thalassemia, cystic fibrosis, myeloproliferative disorders, and sickle cell anemia in the USA. It has been approved in Europe to treat carbamoyl-phosphate synthase i deficiency disease, citrullinemia, and ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency disease.
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Commercial
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
Buphenyl, Olpruva, Pheburane (generic drugs available since 2013-03-22)
CombinationsRelyvrio
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Sodium phenylbutyrate
Sodium phenylbutyrate
+
Taurursodiol
Tradename | Company | Number | Date | Products |
---|---|---|---|---|
RELYVRIO | Amylyx Pharmaceuticals | N-216660 RX | 2022-09-29 | 1 products, RLD, RS |
Indications
FDA
EMA
Indication | Ontology | MeSH | ICD-10 |
---|---|---|---|
beta-thalassemia | Orphanet_848 | D017086 | D56.1 |
cystic fibrosis | EFO_0000390 | D003550 | E84 |
myeloproliferative disorders | — | D009196 | D47.1 |
sickle cell anemia | EFO_0000697 | D000755 | D57 |
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
Expiration | Code | ||
---|---|---|---|
SODIUM PHENYLBUTYRATE / TAURURSODIOL, RELYVRIO, AMYLYX | |||
2029-09-29 | ODE-411 | ||
2027-09-29 | NCE |
Patent Expiration
HCPCS
No data
Clinical
Clinical Trials
40 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Insulin resistance | D007333 | EFO_0002614 | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Indications Phases 2
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leukemia | D007938 | C95 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | 4 | |
Lymphoma | D008223 | C85.9 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | 4 | |
Myelodysplastic syndromes | D009190 | D46 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | 3 | |
Pulmonary tuberculosis | D014397 | EFO_1000049 | A15 | — | 2 | — | — | — | 2 |
Cystic fibrosis | D003550 | EFO_0000390 | E84 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | 2 |
Spinal muscular atrophies of childhood | D014897 | Orphanet_83419 | G12.0 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | 2 |
Inborn errors amino acid metabolism | D000592 | E72.9 | — | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | |
Brain neoplasms | D001932 | EFO_0003833 | C71 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | 2 |
Prostatic neoplasms | D011471 | C61 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | |
Lung neoplasms | D008175 | C34.90 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
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Indications Phases 1
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neoplasms | D009369 | C80 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | |
Myelodysplastic-myeloproliferative diseases | D054437 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | ||
Parkinson disease | D010300 | EFO_0002508 | G20 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
Healthy volunteers/patients | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | ||
Inclusion body myositis | D018979 | EFO_0007323 | G72.41 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
Neuroblastoma | D009447 | EFO_0000621 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | |
Epilepsy | D004827 | EFO_0000474 | G40.9 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
Hyperammonemia | D022124 | HP_0001987 | E72.20 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
Indications Without Phase
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Obesity | D009765 | EFO_0001073 | E66.9 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
Drug common name | SODIUM PHENYLBUTYRATE |
INN | — |
Description | Sodium phenylbutyrate is the organic sodium salt of 4-phenylbutyric acid. A prodrug for phenylacetate, it is used to treat urea cycle disorders. It has a role as a prodrug, an EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor, a neuroprotective agent, an orphan drug and a geroprotector. It contains a 4-phenylbutyrate. |
Classification | Small molecule |
Drug class | — |
Image (chem structure or protein) | |
Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence) | O=C([O-])CCCc1ccccc1.[Na+] |
Identifiers
PDB | — |
CAS-ID | 1716-12-7 |
RxCUI | 214837 |
ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1746 |
ChEBI ID | 75316 |
PubChem CID | 5258 |
DrugBank | DBSALT002404 |
UNII ID | — |
Target
Agency Approved
No data
Alternate
No data
Variants
Clinical Variant
No data
Financial
Buphenyl - Horizon Therapeutics Public
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Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 5,277 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
No Black-box warning
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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57,915 adverse events reported
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