Tiagabine
Gabitril (tiagabine) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Tiagabine was first approved as Gabitril on 1997-09-30. It is used to treat bipolar disorder, epilepsy, and partial epilepsies in the USA. The pharmaceutical is active against sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1.
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Commercial
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
Gabitril (generic drugs available since 2011-11-04)
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Tiagabine hydrochloride
Tradename | Company | Number | Date | Products |
---|---|---|---|---|
GABITRIL | Cephalon | N-020646 RX | 1997-09-30 | 4 products, RLD |
Show 1 discontinued
Labels
FDA
EMA
Brand Name | Status | Last Update |
---|---|---|
gabitril | New Drug Application | 2020-12-15 |
Indications
FDA
EMA
Indication | Ontology | MeSH | ICD-10 |
---|---|---|---|
bipolar disorder | EFO_0000289 | D001714 | F30.9 |
epilepsy | EFO_0000474 | D004827 | G40.9 |
partial epilepsies | EFO_0004263 | D004828 | — |
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
No data
Patent Expiration
No data
HCPCS
No data
Clinical
Clinical Trials
1 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
No data
Indications Phases 3
No data
Indications Phases 2
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Indications Phases 1
No data
Indications Without Phase
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schizophrenia | D012559 | EFO_0000692 | F20 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
Drug common name | TIAGABINE |
INN | tiagabine |
Description | Tiagabine is a piperidinemonocarboxylic acid that is (R)-nipecotic acid in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen has been replaced by a 1,1-bis(3-methyl-2-thienyl)but-1-en-4-yl group. A GABA reuptake inhibitor, it is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) for the treatment of epilepsy. It has a role as a GABA reuptake inhibitor and an anticonvulsant. It is a piperidinemonocarboxylic acid, a beta-amino acid, a member of thiophenes and a tertiary amino compound. It is functionally related to a (R)-nipecotic acid. It is a conjugate base of a tiagabine(1+). |
Classification | Small molecule |
Drug class | gabamimetics |
Image (chem structure or protein) | |
Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence) | Cc1ccsc1C(=CCCN1CCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)C1)c1sccc1C |
Identifiers
PDB | — |
CAS-ID | 115103-54-3 |
RxCUI | 31914 |
ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1027 |
ChEBI ID | 9586 |
PubChem CID | 60648 |
DrugBank | DB00906 |
UNII ID | Z80I64HMNP (ChemIDplus, GSRS) |
Target
Agency Approved
SLC6A1
SLC6A1
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene name
SLC6A1
Gene synonyms
GABATR, GABT1, GAT1
NCBI Gene ID
Protein name
sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1
Protein synonyms
GABA transporter 1, solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter), member 1, solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, GABA), member 1, Solute carrier family 6 member 1
Uniprot ID
Mouse ortholog
Slc6a1 (232333)
sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1 (P31648)
Alternate
No data
Variants
Clinical Variant
No data
Financial
Gabitril - Cephalon
$
€
£
₣
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Tabular view
Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 2,136 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
No Black-box warning
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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357 adverse events reported
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